Showing posts with label General GMP topics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label General GMP topics. Show all posts

LIst of regulatory agencies in the world Complete list

Europe

European Medicines Agency

Europe: Head of Agencies

European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines

Andorra: Ministry of Health and Welfare

Austria: Ministry of Labor, Health and Social Affairs (in German)

Belgium: Ministry of Social Affairs, Public Health and the Environment  (in Dutch)

Belgium: Pharmaceutical Inspectorate


Middle East
Bahrain: Ministry of Health

Egypt: Ministry of Health and Population

Israel: Ministry of Health

Jordan: Ministry of Health

Lebanon: Ministry of Health

Palestinian Authority: Ministry of Health

United Arab Emirates: Ministry of Health 

Good Documentation Practices | Good Documentation pratices traning PPT

Good Documentation Practices is an integrity part of a manufacturer, which if records are written properly with less error makes an auditor/customer impressed.
Why Good Documentation Practices Required?
1.      Regulatory requirement and standard industrial practices
2.      To maintain accountability
3.      To provides an audit trails, this would enables investigation in to history of any defective drugs

GDP procedure:
All documents shall be signed in full or short signature with indelible blue. All the signatures should be accompanied with date. Use standard familiar English when writing information. Write clearly to avoid misunderstandings.

Data should be recorded correctly and promptly at the time of each action, and on completion of each activity, the records shall be immediately signed and dated by the person carrying out the activity and also counter checked, signed and dated by second authorized person.

Correction of error

An error in entry shall be corrected by cutting with a single horizontal line so that the original (wrong) entry is still visible and writing the correct data after putting initial and date on which the correction is made. Where necessary, reason(s) for correction(s) shall also be recorded, initialed and dated.

Verification of data, information, calculations and tasks

Verification of data, information, calculations or tasks performed by another person means that the verifier has independently determined that the data, information, calculations or tasks are accurate and correct. For e.g. when a calculation is being verified, the verifier will repeat the calculation before signing for it.

Missed information/data and blank spaces in documents

There should be no gaps in information on a document. Always complete all required information and be consistent when documenting units of measure, dates, acronyms, and abbreviations.

If an entry missed on a controlled document (e.g.) Incase where there is a missing data that is retrievable from another document or database then make a copy or printout of the information and write an explanation, initials, and date on it, and attach it to the record.

In case any particular information asked for, is not applicable in certain cases then “NA” shall be written with sign & date in the space provided for the entry means “not applicable”.

In case after making the required entries, if some space is left blank then these space shall be crossed with a single line starting from the left hand side top diagonally to right hand side bottom and it shall be initialed & dated.

DO’s in Good Documentation Practices

*      All entries shall be done by Blue ballpoint pens only.
*      Proper units of measurements (o C, Kg & L) are used.
*      Data shall be recorded in the proper place
*      Report difficulties in carrying out the instructions to the senior
*      Suggest improvements in BPR
*      Report errors and get it corrected.
*      Record the observation in approved worksheet

Don’ts in Good Documentation Practices

*      Do not use Pre-inked stamps for signatures or initials on Documents.
*      Do not use any other ink-color, pencil and “post it tags’’.
*      Do not erase, scratch out, or cover over once recorded.
*      Do not use correction fluid, correction tapes.
*      Do not trace over any written information or data (Overwriting) in an attempt to make it clearer.
*      Do’s, Ditto’s and curved brackets are not accepted in the documents.

Points to note:

Use of Ditto’s stamps, pencil, inaccurate records and changes without proper justification has been observed by FDA audits and listed in warning letters.

Download Good Documentation Practices Training PPT

What is cGMP? | Good Manufacturing Practices

cGMP/current Good Manufacturing Procedures is the system to ensure the integrity and quality of product which is established by set of guidelines.

“In practical, GMP is combination of standard industrial practices and adopting the guidelines to the industry with logical approach”
What is Guidelines?

Guidelines are standards for manufacturing the medical products that is established by Government bodies or by Authorized committees called regulatory agency. Some of the guidelines as follow

ICH (International conference on Harmonization for technical) this is an committee organized between USA, Japan and Europe to have a common market platform and ICH is accepted and adopted worldwide as their guidelines.  

USFDA (United states Federal Drug Authority) an government agent of United states that controls the manufactures of medical products which is intended to sell the medicines in United states.

EMA (European Medicine Agency) & EDQM (European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines) is applicable for European Union

MHRA (Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency) is applicable for United Kingdom.

PICS (Pharmaceuticals inspection Co-operation Scheme) this is a general agency which this guidelines is adopted by some countries like Australia (TGA), Sweden etc.

WHO (World Health Organization) is an independent agency which is having set of guidelines which only WHO is using for inspection and approval of manufacturer for procurement which WHO distribute the products in some countries like Africa etc.

Why those need to be followed?

If a manufacturer of medicine needs to export the medicine the manufacture has to adopt the country’s GMP guidelines to their GMP system.

Say Eg:

If “X” is a manufacturer and want to export the medicines to country “Y” the manufacturer “X” has to adopt the guideline of the that particular county “Y” to their organization GMP system. For more see the topic

What is Regulatory?

Regulatory Agencies are government bodies which will ensure the quality and integrity of the medicines which is going for consumption to the country peoples, for more information see what is Regulatory?

Elements of GMP | GLP
GMP is constructed based on the following elements. These elements are applicable in all the sections. Manufacturer setting up a GMP has to consider the following by default.
a)      Integrity
b)      Traceability
c)      Identity
d)      Contamination or cross contamination
e)      Accuracy
f)       Prevention
g)      Validation
h)      Qualification

Tools of GMP
GMP is ensured by the tools

1.      Quality assurance
2.      Building and maintenance
3.      Production process
4.      Material Management
5.      Laboratory management
6.      Packing & Labelling

GMP from regulatory to Industry an overview
Regulatory bodies >>> Guidelines   > > > cGMP (current Good Manufacturing Practices) >>> (QMS) Quality Management Systems >>> SOPs (Standard Operating Procedure) >>> Compliance

GMP Guidelines
These are the general GMP guidelines which is applicable. However there are other guidelines from the particular agency which covers the particular topic.
Before getting in to your guidelines ensure which is your applicable section. Go through the guideline Objective and Scope thoroughly before implementing. (Eg: API manufacturing, finished dosage forms, Biologicals manufacturing)

GMP related Guidelines Download and reference:


PICS cGMP Guidelines:   For Active Pharma Ingredients
                                             For Medicinal products
WHO Guideline:  WHO GMP Guidelines for Active Pharma Ingredients (API)
                                WHO GMP Guidelines for Finished products
                                WHO GMP guidelines for Biologicals
                                WHO GMP guidelines for Herbals
                                WHO GMP Guidelines for Quality Control Labs
                                WHO GMP Guidelines for Excipients manufacturing